Kurma – Avatar of Lord Vishnu
Kurma Avatar is the second incarnation (Avatar) of Lord Vishnu in Hindu mythology.
The word “Kurma” means “Tortoise” in Sanskrit. This avatar played a crucial role in the cosmic event known as Samudra Manthan (the Churning of the Ocean of Milk).
According to ancient Hindu scriptures such as the Bhagavata Purana, Vishnu Purana, and Mahabharata, the Devas (gods) and Asuras (demons) wanted to obtain Amrita (the nectar of immortality). For this purpose, they decided to churn the ocean.
Mount Mandara was used as the churning rod, and the serpent Vasuki was used as the rope. However, when the churning began, the mountain started sinking into the ocean due to its weight. To support the mountain and ensure the success of the churning, Lord Vishnu took the form of a giant tortoise (Kurma) and held Mount Mandara on his back.